Hi,
Ok quite a lot to respond to, and I will do my best, but let's start with the exercise:
I could not find anything that thinks the thoughts. I searched and saw that thoughts just arose. I want to say however that ‘I’ Damian see the thoughts. That’s what it seems like. It seems as if there is a thought and I am seeing the thoughts. It also come to think of it seems like I am having the thought although I accept I am not consciously thinking the thoughts. They just appear.
Good work, and yes it is hard to answer these questions, especially because the answers involve moving into the part that doesn't answer questions! Ok so it seems like there is someone seeing the thoughts, but in a way, is this not the same as the other kinds of seeing or hearing we looked at - and
could not find that somebody seeing or hearing? Have another session of observing thoughts and try to find the seer or hearer of thoughts and let me know how you get on?
You wrote expressing some difficulty with the fact that this enquiry is leading you to question or doubt the existence of God. It is true that it is hard to find God in DE, so I get it, but also true that many people who are in the awakening process still have faith. I read a wonderful book called the Finders, which interviews people from all kinds of different traditions who have landed somewhere on the awakening spectrum, and many of them are from theistic traditions. I am not really religious any more, but I do have a sense of a power and a love at work in the universe. If anything, the breakdown of the sense of separation could almost heighten a sense of proximity to that. It's called different names - God, Tao, Great Spirit, the bodhicitta, but when we stop conceiving of a separate self it's almost as if we can sense that in awareness, and can but be in service to that (without there being a duality) because we are that, or even that it is free to flow through us unimpeded by the selfhood and limiting concepts and desires. I am not trying to give you the answers or tell you how things are, just wanted to pass on some thoughts which may be of use to you.
I suppose that during the enquiry, or on the path to awakening, we have to break down our beliefs and concepts. You may find that your beliefs do change, you may find that your faith returns, grows or disappears. However losing our limiting beliefs about separation and selfhood doesn't mean that we can suddenly know all the answers about life the universe and everything. There is still a great mystery, and how you relate to that is up to you. I feel awe and gratitude, and since LU feel more in touch with beauty in the world (Please don't adopt any new expectations, but also don't lose hope :))
What is important though, more important than feeling we know the answers to these unanswerable questions, is that here and now in this mind there may be suffering, and that we can find a way to end that suffering, and that a large part of that suffering is based upon this sense of a separate self in dualistic relations to everything else, causing craving, aversion, and a sense that we always need to change how things are. So perhaps for now you can find a way to lay aside this worry and larger question, and focus on the separation, and trust that it will work out ok. I hope you find peace with how things are, and an end to that division in awareness that creates an I in relation to not I..